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The "Wolverine
Rangers" were different from many of the groups traveling to California in 1849
in that they drew up and signed formal "articles of association and agreement"
before leaving Michigan. The group that left Michigan stayed essentially
intact all the way to California, and after leaving Michigan added less than
half a dozen members to the originally constituted party.
The Rangers were among
the later groups in 1849, not leaving Independence, Missouri until 16 May.
They were at Fort Kearny 14 June; at Chimney Rock 29 June; South Pass 31 July;
and Soda Springs, Idaho, 15 August. They took Hudspeth Cut-off to the
Humboldt River in Nevada, not reaching the new "Lassen's Cut-off" from the
principal Truckee-Carson route until 20 September. By that time, they were
among the latest of the wagon trains headed west, and by the time they reached
the Warner Mountains on the Nevada-California border, they were in serious
trouble [from lack of food, livestock feed, early snows, etc.]. Many probably
would have perished had not a military party met them there with food and other
provisions. Even so, the party was still straggling into the upper Sacramento
Valley after 8 November. Needless to say, they missed "the gold rush" of
1849, not being able to do any serious prospecting until the winter rains ended
and the rivers receded in March 1850.
The "Wolverine
Rangers" trip is as well-documented as any of the many "49er" groups. For
the list below, I have used J.S. Holliday's "The World Rushed In: the California
Gold Rush Experience" [Simon and Schuster, New York:1981], which uses the
journal and letters of William Swain as the base document for a comprehensive
report on this party and on the "49er" phenomenon, in general. Holliday
includes an extensive bibliography of other information about the "Wolverine
Rangers" and the California movement. [NOTE: If you're interested in the
California Gold Rush and you haven't read this book, your education is
incomplete. It's great.]
Members of the "Wolverine
Rangers
ALLCOTT, George B. - from Marshall,
Calhoun Co., Michigan
BAILEY, Frederick - Youngstown, Niagara Co., New York [returned to New York from
California winter 1851-52]
BAKER, Jesse J. [or G.] - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
BARTON, Charles A. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
BENTLY, H. A. - Plymouth, Washtenaw Co., MI
BLAKESLY, A. H. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
BROOKS, L. - Bellevue, Washtenaw [?] Co., MI
CAMP, Herman - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
CAMPBELL, John - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI
CANNON, F. C. - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI
CARLEY, William - Allegan, Allegan Co., MI
CARR, C. B. - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI
CHAPMAN, Volney - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI
CLIMPER, J. C. - Lansing, Ingham [?] Co., MI
COOK, Thomas E. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
DeARMAN, S. S. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
DELONG, Thomas - Lansing, Ingham [?] Co., MI
FRALICK, D. D. - Plymouth, Washtenaw Co., MI
FRARY, Almon P. - Lansing, Ingham [?] Co., MI
GIVIN, Benjamin - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
GOLDSMITH, Oliver - Detroit, Wayne Co., MI
GRAY, Henry - Hastings, Barry Co., MI
HIGHLY, William - St. Joseph, Berrien Co., MI
HOAG, George W. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
HOBART, Randall - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
HUTCHINSON, Michael - Buffalo, Erie Co., New York [returned from California to
New York winter 1851-52]
IVES, George H. - Plainfield, Livingston Co., MI
IVES, Noah E. - Plainfield, Livingston Co., MI [NOTE: One of these IVES died of
cholera 19 May 1849
just after leaving Independence, Missouri.]
KENT, Julius A. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
LADD, Horace C. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
LYON, A. S. - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI [LYON died of cholera 28 May 1849,
and was buried near
the Kansas River crossing, Shawnee Co. [?], Kansas.]
MAGOON, William J. - Manchester, Washtenaw Co., MI
MANSER, Thomas - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
McALISTER, John - Battle Creek, Calhoun Co., MI
McCLELLAN, S. H. - Galesburg, Kalamazoo Co., MI
McCORMICK, James - Allegan, Allegan Co., MI
MILLS, Frederick - Gull Prairie, [county?], MI
MOORE, Samuel D. - Battle Creek, Calhoun Co., MI
NICHOLS, Chauncy - Michigan [no town given]; died of cholera 15 May 1849 near
Independence, Missouri.
NOBLE, S. G. - Unadilla, Livingston Co., MI
NOYES, E. C. - Plymouth, Washtenaw Co., MI
PALMER, Joseph Henry - Vermontville, Eaton Co., MI [died of cholera 14 May 1849
near Independence, Missouri]
PHILLIPS, Hugh M. - Detroit, Wayne Co., MI
POTTS, James D. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
PRATT, James - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
RAWSON, Thomas - St. Joseph, Berrien Co., MI
ROGERS, Joseph - Clarendon, Calhoun Co., MI
ROOD, Morgan L. - Bellevue, Washtenaw [?] Co., MI
ROOT, John - Youngstown, Niagara Co., New York [returned to New York from
California 1853;
moved to Battle Creek, MI, about 1855]
SEYMOUR, H. B. - Saugatuck, Allegan Co., MI [died 12 Aug 1849 near Smith's Fork,
Lincoln Co., Wyoming;
probably of tick-caused "mountain sickness"]
SUTHERLAND, J. A. - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
SWAIN, William - Youngstown, Niagara Co., New York [returned to New York from
California winter of 1850-51]
VAN BRUNT, George - Athens, Calhoun Co., MI
VITS, Ira - Albion, Calhoun Co., MI
WARREN, John - Marshall, Calhoun Co., MI
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